Bob Oscar Benjamin
van Strijen
University of Oslo
PhD student
Politicized Philology? The scholarship of Old Norse philology through the lens of post-war correspondence (working title)
Jan de Vries (1890-1964) was professor in 'Gothic, Anglo-Saxon, comparative grammar of Indo-Germanic languages, Middle High German, and in general the old languages and literature of Germanic peoples' at the University of Leiden since 1926 and developed into a leading expert in Germanic religion. He was arrested and interned twenty years later, and ultimately convicted for 'intellectual collaboration' with the Nazis. Stripped of his Chair, he remained persona non grata in Dutch academia for the rest of his life. Towards his retirement in 1955, however, he returned to publishing internationally. He became Honorary Life Member of the Viking Society for Northern Research (VSNR) in 1959, and was invited to accept the O'Donnell Lecturership at Oxford University for the academic year 1961-1962. In my doctoral project, I study the surviving correspondence between De Vries and his colleagues. Spanning over 800 letters to almost 150 recipients, this correspondence provides an important source of information on networks of knowledge transfer, social and institutional contexts, and personal thoughts and ambitions. Through its analysis, I aim to understand the rehabilitation of De Vries in international academia as well as the development of the field of Old Norse philology in the turbulent decades after World War II.